A systematic review of mindfulness interventions for in-service teachers: A tool to enhance teacher wellbeing and performance     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2017

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What does the greek model of parallel support have to say about co-teaching?     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2016

Parallel Support (PS) is a co-teaching program designed to deliver education services in inclusive settings in Greece. In this quantitative study, 236 special education PS teachers from six major educational regions participated in a survey. The findings indicate that PS is similar to the One Teach, One Assist approach, constituting a static model, which typically provides services to one or two students with disabilities. Deeper cultural characteristics of the Greek educational system may shape the PS's peculiarities. In our transcultural hypothesis, the PS model is a compromise between a highly demanding collaborative approach and a pre-existing low collaboration school culture.  相似文献   

A Process for Reviewing and Evaluating Generated Test Items     

Mark J. Gierl  Hollis Lai 《Educational Measurement》2016,35(4):6-20

Testing organization needs large numbers of high‐quality items due to the proliferation of alternative test administration methods and modern test designs. But the current demand for items far exceeds the supply. Test items, as they are currently written, evoke a process that is both time‐consuming and expensive because each item is written, edited, and reviewed by a subject‐matter expert. One promising approach that may address this challenge is with automatic item generation. Automatic item generation combines cognitive and psychometric modeling practices to guide the production of items that are generated with the aid of computer technology. The purpose of this study is to describe and illustrate a process that can be used to review and evaluate the quality of the generated item by focusing on the content and logic specified within the item generation procedure. We illustrate our process using an item development example from mathematics drawn from the Common Core State Standards and from surgical education drawn from the health sciences domain.  相似文献   

Exploring the effects of substituting basketball players in high-level teams     

Miguel-Ángel Gómez  Roberto Silva  Alberto Lorenzo  Rasa Kreivyte  Jaime Sampaio 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(3):247-254

Substituting basketball players during competition is a key process to optimise collective performance. Available research on this topic is scarce, probably due to the difficulty in isolating these effects; thus, the aim of this study was to identify the temporal effects of substitutions in basketball (Spanish professional basketball league). The sample was composed of 1118 substitutions gathered from 21 basketball games. The analysed variables were coach-controlled (player and team’s personal fouls, player in and player out roles, player’s in and out minutes on-court and timeout situation); on-court (foul committed, free throws, 2- and 3-point field-goal effectiveness) and situational variables (scoreline, quality of opposition, game location and game quarter). The results showed positive scoring performances after the substitution for all the analyses. During the first quarter, there were significant effects for fouls committed, scoreline and game location after the substitution. The player’s out personal fouls, free-throw effectiveness, player in, minutes on-court player in, timeout situation and 3-point field-goal effectiveness were significant during the second quarter. The team’s personal fouls, game location, and scoreline were identified as important in the third quarter. The fourth quarter did not show significant effects on the independent variables. Current findings allow optimising coaches’ plans and team management of on-court and bench players throughout the game.  相似文献   

Identification of temporal factors related to shot performance for indoor recurve archery     

Andrew J. Callaway  Johanna Wiedlack  Mario Heller 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(12):1142-1147

The purpose of this study was to investigate the temporal phases of the archery shot cycle that distinguish the arrows distance from centre, in an attempt to understand critical factors that affect performance. Fifteen archers of varying ability each performed 30 shots at 18 m. Fourteen potential predictor variables were measured for statistical modelling by stepwise multiple linear regression. The results show that pre-shot time (pre-performance routine), follow-through time (post-performance routine), aiming time, speed of the arrow and the %variation in clicker-release time, account for 7.7% of the variation in predicting shot performance. The results have implications for practice demonstrating factors that coaches should focus on to develop their athletes. Further work on pre-, but more importantly, post-performance routines are needed generally within sport research as they are lacking and have been shown to be important contributing factors in a number of sports.  相似文献   

The use of player physical and technical skill match activity profiles to predict position in the Australian Football League draft     

Carl T. Woods  James P. Veale  Neil Collier  Sam Robertson 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(4):325-330

This study investigated the extent to which position in the Australian Football League (AFL) national draft is associated with individual game performance metrics. Physical/technical skill performance metrics were collated from all participants in the 2014 national under 18 (U18) championships (18 games) drafted into the AFL (n = 65; 17.8 ± 0.5 y); 232 observations. Players were subdivided into draft position (ranked 1–65) and then draft round (1–4). Here, earlier draft selection (i.e., closer to 1) reflects a more desirable player. Microtechnology and a commercial provider facilitated the quantification of individual game performance metrics (n = 16). Linear mixed models were fitted to data, modelling the extent to which draft position was associated with these metrics. Draft position in the first/second round was negatively associated with “contested possessions” and “contested marks”, respectively. Physical performance metrics were positively associated with draft position in these rounds. Correlations weakened for the third/fourth rounds. Contested possessions/marks were associated with an earlier draft selection. Physical performance metrics were associated with a later draft selection. Recruiters change the type of U18 player they draft as the selection pool reduces. juniors with contested skill appear prioritised.  相似文献   

输入理论在大学英语教学中的应用     

温伟娟 《韩山师范学院学报》2006,27(4):91-94

针对体育、艺术专业学生的实际英语学习情况,该文作者尝试把输入理论应用到这两个专业的大学英语教学中。经过一个学期的教学实验,证明了强化优质输入、丰富输入途径、控制输入难度有助于提高学生总体英语水平,并有助于逐步培养学生的语言输出能力和自主学习能力。  相似文献   

非英语专业大学英语课堂的双语运用     

赵国梅 《平原大学学报》2002,19(4):75-76

章从理论和实践等方面阐述了在大学中非英语专业课堂上运用双语教学的必要性，双语即英语和汉语，无论是从输入假说的理论，还是从课堂上学生的理解效果看，双语教学都更有助于学生对所学内容的透彻理解。  相似文献   

高校人才集聚绩效评价方法探析:集聚指数的编制与应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田凌晖 《教师教育研究》2007,19(2):45-49

优秀人才的集聚是高校核心竞争力提升的首要前提,而如何考量高校人才集聚的绩效成为亟待解决的难题。本研究运用统计指数相关方法编制了高校人才集聚指数作为绩效评价的一种方法,并进一步选择位于东北、西北、中部、东部和东南的5所“985”高校,对其2000年以来人才集聚指数进行测算,通过分析测算结果发现五所高校的人才流动均呈逐步优化的发展态势,且发展态势相对稳健,但高校间人才集聚绩效存在一定差异,而差异幅度在一段时间内表现得相对稳定。  相似文献   

物理实验操作能力的结构模型初探     

李春密 《教育学报》2002,(6):39-42

中学生物理实验操作能力是物理实验能力的核心部分。本文探讨了物理实验操作能力的定义及其特点 ,并在此基础上构建了物理实验操作能力的结构模型 ,讨论了该模型的特点 ,即整体性、静态性、动态性和自调性。根据物理实验操作能力的结构模型及其特点 ,给出了物理实验操作能力的主要指标  相似文献